I have always been aware of the
dichotomous nature international service, of how it is a channel capable of
bringing not only tremendous benefit to a community but also tremendous
detriment as well. Ivan Illich’s speech ‘To Hell with Good Intentions’ highlighted
the many flaws associated with international ‘dogooders,’ whose lack of
training, applicable knowledge, and linguistic abilities only goes to hurt
rather than help the community. While his argument was not new to me, I was
still shocked by the fact that the Peace Corps spends near $10,000 to help
their members ‘adjust’ to the new environment and overcome culture shock.
Clearly, this type of service is not sustainable and should be avoided in all
circumstances. On the other hand, while the projects implemented by FSD
participants also fall under the broad category of international service, they
are radically different. The skills, outlook, and training the participants
bring to the community result in self-sustaining programs such as the bike-cab
and rental program developed by the student during his period of service with a
local organization. I agree with his definition of success—when the program can
operate without his involvement. This goes to show that international service
can be meaningful to both the participant and the community. To me, this is certainly
worth pursuing. By looking at the assets of the community and how they can be
used to build the community, a participant can help the community to help
themselves. This is a jarring contrast to the conventional needs-based
approach, which creates a damaging dependence of the community on the
participant, an outsider.
My recommendations are aligned with the
criteria I set for myself when applying to be a Loewenstern scholar. Familiar
with the asset-based outlook from ASB, I wanted to be able to contribute
towards the goals of the organization rather hinder their efforts due to deficiencies
on my part. Thus, I looked for opportunities in China, which would help
minimize the language and culture barrier. I also sought service opportunities needing
skills that overlapped with my existing skill set so that I could devote more
time to service without facing a steep learning curve. Nevertheless, while
relevant skills and preparation are crucial for an international service
participant, an open mind is just as important in order to truly facilitate sustainable
community development. The participant cannot attempt to implement their own
agenda, but must develop an agenda in accordance with the community. The participant
should be a catalyst, not the origin.
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